Code Window

Explicit Filename

Code blocks with a filename attribute display a window header with the filename. The decoration style depends on the style option (default: "macos").

fibonacci.py

def fibonacci(n: int) -> int:
    """Calculate the nth Fibonacci number."""
    if n <= 1:
        return n
    return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)

analysis.R

# Load data and create summary
data <- read.csv("data.csv")
summary(data)

Auto-Generated Filename

With auto-filename: true (the default), code blocks without explicit filenames automatically show the language name in small-caps styling.

def greet(name: str) -> str:
    """Return a greeting message."""
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

# Create sample data
data <- data.frame(
  x = 1:10,
  y = rnorm(10)
)
summary(data)

#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, World!"

Plain Code Block

Code blocks without a language are not affected by the extension.

This is a plain code block without any language specified.
No window decoration is applied here.

Disabled Auto-Filename

Per Block

Set code-window-no-auto-filename="true" on a single block to suppress the auto-generated filename without changing the global setting.

print("No auto-filename on this block")

Globally

To disable auto-generated filenames for the entire document, set auto-filename: false in the extension configuration. Only code blocks with an explicit filename attribute will display window decorations.

extensions:
  code-window:
    auto-filename: false

Window Styles

Three decoration styles are available via the style option. The global style can be set in the document configuration. Individual blocks can override the style with the code-window-style attribute.

macOS Style (default)

Traffic light buttons on the left, filename on the right.

macos-example.py

print("macOS style window")

Windows Style

Minimise, maximise, and close buttons on the right, filename on the left.

windows-example.py

print("Windows style window")

Default Style

Plain filename on the left, no window decorations.

default-example.py

print("Default style window")

Code Annotations

Code annotations work standalone and together with code-window styling.

Annotations with Explicit Filename

annotated.py

1import pandas as pd

2df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
3summary = df.describe()

1

Import the pandas library.

2

Load data from a CSV file.

3

Generate summary statistics.

Annotations with Auto-Filename

1def greet(name: str) -> str:
2    return f"Hello, {name}!"

3result = greet("World")

1

Define a function with type hints.

2

Use an f-string for interpolation.

3

Call the function and store the result.

Annotations Spanning Multiple Lines

A single annotation number can appear on several consecutive lines. Only the first occurrence receives a back-label to avoid duplicates.

pipeline.py

1def process(data):
    cleaned = clean(data)
    validated = validate(cleaned)
2    result = transform(validated)
3    return result

1

Multi-step input preparation (cleaning and validation).

2

Apply the main transformation.

3

Return the final result.

Annotations without Window Chrome

Set code-window-enabled="false" on a block to disable window chrome while keeping annotations.

1library(ggplot2)
2ggplot(mtcars) +
3  aes(x = mpg, y = hp) +
4  geom_point()

1

Load the ggplot2 package.

2

Initialise a plot with the mtcars dataset.

3

Map aesthetics.

4

Add a point geometry layer.

Configuration

Set the global style in the document front matter:

extensions:
  code-window:
    enabled: true
    auto-filename: true
    style: "macos"
    wrapper: "code-window"
    hotfix:
      code-annotations: true
      skylighting: true
      typst-title: true

Each hotfix accepts either a boolean or a map with enabled and quarto-version keys for per-hotfix version thresholds:

extensions:
  code-window:
    hotfix:
      code-annotations: true
      skylighting:
        enabled: false
      typst-title:
        quarto-version: "1.10.0"

Override per block with the code-window-style attribute:

```{.python filename="example.py" code-window-style="windows"}
print("Windows style for this block only")
```